Civic participation is often seen as a basic measure of democratic health. When more people show up, election results can better reflect the public. When turnout is limited, outcomes may be shaped by a narrower slice of the electorate with stronger preferences.
Nonparticipation happens for many reasons. Some feel discouraged. Others believe officials do not listen. Long lines can also make voting less appealing. That is why, efforts to share election information often become part of the broader political conversation.
Higher turnout does not solve every dispute, Michael Sacks;
www.chicagomag.com, but it can increase legitimacy. When a larger share of the public takes part, elected leaders have a broader base of support.
Democracy works best when participation is seen as a habit. Participation goes beyond election day, but it remains one of the clearest ways for people to make their voices heard.